This adds the CURLOPT_TRAILERDATA and CURLOPT_TRAILERFUNCTION
options that allow a callback based approach to sending trailing headers
with chunked transfers.

The test server (sws) was updated to take into account the detection of the
end of transfer in the case of trailing headers presence.

Test 1591 checks that trailing headers can be sent using libcurl.

Closes #3350

Only allow secure origins to be able to write cookies with the
'secure' flag set. This reduces the risk of non-secure origins
to influence the state of secure origins. This implements IETF
Internet-Draft draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-alone-01 which updates
RFC6265.

Closes #2956
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

... when not actually following the redirect. Otherwise we return error
for this and an application can't extract the value.

Test 1518 added to verify.

Reported-by: Pavel Pavlov
Fixes #3340
Closes #3364

This adds a new unittest intended to cover the internal functions in
the urlapi code, starting with parse_port(). In order to avoid name
collisions in debug builds, parse_port() is renamed Curl_parse_port()
since it will be exported.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad <Marcel.Raad@teamviewer.com>

- Include query in the path passed to generate HTTP auth.

Recent changes to use the URL API internally (46e16406, 7.62.0)
inadvertently broke authentication URIs by omitting the query.

Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/3353
Closes #3356

Because of issue #3315

Closes #3317

Important for when the file is going to be read again and thus must not
contain old contents!

Adds test 327 to verify.

Reported-by: daboul on github
Fixes #3299
Closes #3300

Allows an application to pass in a pre-parsed URL via a URL handle.

Closes #3227

Closes #3115

The function identifying a leading "scheme" part of the URL considered a
few letters ending with a colon to be a scheme, making something like
"short:80" to become an unknown scheme instead of a short host name and
a port number.

Extended test 1560 to verify.

Also fixed test203 to use file_pwd to make it get the correct path on
windows. Removed test 2070 since it was a duplicate of 203.

Assisted-by: Marcel Raad
Reported-by: Hagai Auro
Fixes #3220
Fixes #3233
Closes #3223
Closes #3235

The internal buffer in infof() is limited to 2048 bytes of payload plus
an additional byte for NULL termination. Servers with very long error
messages can however cause truncation of the string, which currently
isn't very clear, and leads to badly formatted output.

This appends a "...\n" (or just "..." in case the format didn't with a
newline char) marker to the end of the string to clearly show
that it has been truncated.

Also include a unittest covering infof() to try and catch any bugs
introduced in this quite important function.

Closes #3216
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad <Marcel.Raad@teamviewer.com>

When not actually following the redirect and the target URL is only
stored for later retrieval, curl always accepted "non-supported"
schemes. This was a regression from 46e16406.

Reported-by: Brad King
Fixes #3210
Closes #3215

The version used for Gskit, NSS, GnuTLS, WolfSSL and schannel.

See header file and man pages for API. All documented API details work
and are tested in the 1560 test case.

Closes #2842

... and add "MAILINDEX".

As described in #2789, this is a suggested solution.  Changing UID=xx to
actually get mail with UID xx and add "MAILINDEX" to get a mail with a
special index in the mail box (old behavior).  So MAILINDEX=1 gives the
first non deleted mail in the mail box.

Fixes #2789
Closes #2815

Approved-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Closes #2937

... simply because this is usually a sign of the user having omitted the
file name and the next option is instead "eaten" by the parser as a file
name.

Add test1268 to verify

Closes #2885

Added test 656 (based on test 604) to verify the fix.

Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1595135

Closes #2879

Deal with tiny "HTTP/0.9" (header-less) responses by checking the
status-line early, even before a full "HTTP/" is received to allow
detecting 0.9 properly.

Test 1266 and 1267 added to verify.

Fixes #2420
Closes #2872

Split off testing file names with double quotes into new test 1158.
Disable it for MSYS using a precheck as it doesn't support file names
with double quotes (but Cygwin does, for example).

Fixes https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/2796
Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2854

Adds test 1522 for verification.

Reported-by: cjmsoregan
Fixes #2847
Closes #2864

Verifies bugfix #2797

Fixes #2677
Closes #2679

When the application just started the transfer and then stops it while
the name resolve in the background thread hasn't completed, we need to
wait for the resolve to complete and then cleanup data accordingly.

Enabled test 1553 again and added test 1590 to also check when the host
name resolves successfully.

Detected by OSS-fuzz.
Closes #1968

If there's an existing entry using the selected name.

Closes #2622

Adds CURLOPT_DISALLOW_USERNAME_IN_URL and --disallow-username-in-url. Makes
libcurl reject URLs with a username in them.

Closes #2340

Closes #2102

This avoids appending error data to already existing good data.

Test 92 is updated to match this change.
New test 1156 checks all combinations of --range/--resume, --fail,
Content-Range header and http status code 200/416.

Fixes #1163
Reported-By: Ithubg on github
Closes #2578

RFC 6265 section 4.2.1 does not set restrictions on cookie names.
This is a follow-up to commit 7f7fcd0d.
Also explicitly check proper syntax of cookie name/value pair.

New test 1155 checks that cookie names are not reserved words.

Reported-By: anshnd at github
Fixes #2564
Closes #2566

- Move verify_certificate functionality in schannel.c into a new
  file called schannel_verify.c. Additionally, some structure defintions
  from schannel.c have been moved to schannel.h to allow them to be
  used in schannel_verify.c.

- Make verify_certificate functionality for Schannel available on
  all versions of Windows instead of just Windows CE. verify_certificate
  will be invoked on Windows CE or when the user specifies
  CURLOPT_CAINFO and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER.

- In verify_certificate, create a custom certificate chain engine that
  exclusively trusts the certificate store backed by the CURLOPT_CAINFO
  file.

- doc updates of --cacert/CAINFO support for schannel

- Use CERT_NAME_SEARCH_ALL_NAMES_FLAG when invoking CertGetNameString
  when available. This implements a TODO in schannel.c to improve
  handling of multiple SANs in a certificate. In particular, all SANs
  will now be searched instead of just the first name.

- Update tool_operate.c to not search for the curl-ca-bundle.crt file
  when using Schannel to maintain backward compatibility. Previously,
  any curl-ca-bundle.crt file found in that search would have been
  ignored by Schannel. But, with CAINFO support, the file found by
  that search would have been used as the certificate store and
  could cause issues for any users that have curl-ca-bundle.crt in
  the search path.

- Update url.c to not set the build time CURL_CA_BUNDLE if the selected
  SSL backend is Schannel. We allow setting CA location for schannel
  only when explicitly specified by the user via CURLOPT_CAINFO /
  --cacert.

- Add new test cases 3000 and 3001. These test cases check that the first
  and last SAN, respectively, matches the connection hostname. New test
  certificates have been added for these cases. For 3000, the certificate
  prefix is Server-localhost-firstSAN and for 3001, the certificate
  prefix is Server-localhost-secondSAN.

- Remove TODO 15.2 (Add support for custom server certificate
  validation), this commit addresses it.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1325

This patch adds CURLOPT_DNS_SHUFFLE_ADDRESSES to explicitly request
shuffling of IP addresses returned for a hostname when there is more
than one. This is useful when the application knows that a round robin
approach is appropriate and is willing to accept the consequences of
potentially discarding some preference order returned by the system's
implementation.

Closes #1694

Add --haproxy-protocol for the command line tool

Closes #2162

This is what "HTTP/0.9" basically looks like.

Reported on IRC

Closes #2382

Refuse to operate when given path components featuring byte values lower
than 32.

Previously, inserting a %00 sequence early in the directory part when
using the 'singlecwd' ftp method could make curl write a zero byte
outside of the allocated buffer.

Test case 340 verifies.

CVE-2018-1000120
Reported-by: Duy Phan Thanh
Bug: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_2018-9cd6.html

Reported-by: Michael Kaufmann
Fixes #2357
Closes #2362

Added test 1265 that verifies.

Reported-by: steelman on github
Fixes #2353
Closes #2355