Merge branch '404497-use-geo-proxied-site-for-ssh-clone-url' into 'master'

Use proxied_site for geo proxied clone urls

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/118058



Merged-by: Michael Kozono <mkozono@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Michael Kozono <mkozono@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Mariia Solodovnik <msolodovnik-ext@gitlab.com>

(cherry picked from commit 1a899b9a)

3ac6a9ca Use proxied_site for geo proxied clone urls